Haparanda coat of arms

Schools in Haparanda municipality

16 active school units in Haparanda, Norrbottens län. Most common school forms: 6 after-school care, 6 compulsory school, 5 preschool (a school can have multiple forms).

Data updated: 12 March 2026. School data covers 2023/24; Kolada data may cover different periods.

Key metrics — Haparanda municipality

Overview of the municipality's education system.

16 Active schools 14 municipal, 2 independent
1,372 Total pupils 6 compulsory, 1 upper secondary
196.2 Avg merit value yr 9 Skolverket avg, 1 schools (national avg: 228.5)
55.6% Qualified teachers Skolverket avg, all school forms
149,797 SEK/yr Cost per pupil Compulsory school 2024 (national avg: 142,154.8 SEK)
9.6 Pupils per teacher Compulsory/upper secondary in municipality
1.3 Merit value per 1,000 SEK Cost-effectiveness (peer avg: 1.3)

Compulsory school

Results, teachers, costs and student health

Results and grades

Compulsory school results in Haparanda (2025).

Merit value year 9 (municipal avg, 16 subjects)
196.2 (national avg: 228.5) (county avg: 213.2)
meritRating9 B
Source
kolada
Period
2025
Quality
B: Direct from source
Passing all subjects year 9
49.1%
Passing mathematics
69%
Pupil satisfaction year 5
65.5%
Pupil satisfaction year 8
36.4%
Parents with post-secondary education
47.6%

Source: Kolada.

Teachers and personnel

Teacher density and qualification in compulsory schools (2024).

Qualified teachers (compulsory school)
61.7% (national avg: 72.6 %) (county avg: 60.9 %)
certifiedTeachersPercent B
Source
kolada
Period
2024
Quality
B: Direct from source
Qualification municipal / independent
62% / 54.9%
Pupils per teacher
9.9

Source: Kolada.

Staff stability

Teacher workforce stability in Haparanda, measured by the trend in qualified teacher share over time.

Qualified teachers (2024)
61.7% (national avg: 72.6%)
Stability indicator (2020–2024)
↓ Declining (-2.1 pp)
National trend (2020–2024)
↑ Improving (+1.5 pp)
Forecast 2026
≈ 60.5% (linear extrapolation, -0.4 pp/year)

Source: Kolada.

Pupils and providers

Pupil numbers and distribution between municipal and independent schools (2024).

Compulsory school pupils
943
Municipal / independent share
91.2% / 8.8%

Source: Kolada.

Costs — compulsory school

Cost per pupil in compulsory school (2024). Includes breakdown for municipal schools.

Cost per pupil (total)
149,797 SEK (national avg: 142,154.8 SEK) (county avg: 163,592.8 SEK)
Municipal school cost
156,480 SEK/pupil
Teaching
81,950 SEK/pupil
Premises
33,394 SEK/pupil
Student health
11,940 SEK/pupil
School meals
8,080 SEK/pupil
Learning tools
5,196 SEK/pupil

Source: Kolada (N15006, N15008–N15014).

Student health and support

Student health resources, accessibility and school safety in Haparanda.

Student health (compulsory)
11,940 SEK/pupil (national avg: 5,053.2 SEK)
Student health (upper secondary)
13,241 SEK/pupil (national avg: 3,981 SEK)
Easy to access help, year 5
57.5%
Easy to access help, year 8
42.9%
Safety at school
68.2%
Study environment (studiero)
36.4%

Source: Kolada, Skolinspektionen.

Mother tongue and multilingualism

Mother tongue instruction and multilingualism in Haparanda (2025).

Passed mother tongue, year 9
93.8%
Passed SvA, year 9
89.7%
Newly arrived (last 3 years)
1.8%

Source: Skolverket, Kolada.

SALSA — merit value vs prerequisites Model computedThis value is calculated using a statistical model.This affectsSALSA score (municipality)SALSA is model-based and does not explain the full variation in school outcomes.Read more →Read more about the method →

SALSA compares schools' actual results with model-calculated values based on pupil composition. A positive residual = better results than expected. School year 2024/25. SALSA measures relative performance — not absolute school quality. The model explains approx. 53% of variation.

-18.0 Average residual (merit value) for 1 schools
School Actual Model Residual
Gränsskolan 196 214 -18.0

Top merit-value schools

Top 1 schools by year-9 merit value.

School Provider Merit value SALSA Qualified teachers Pupils
Gränsskolan Haparanda kommun 196.2 -18.0 59.8% 350

Adapted compulsory school

Key metrics for adapted compulsory school in Haparanda (2024).

Number of pupils
21
Share of compulsory school pupils
2%
Cost per pupil
330,182 SEK/year
Teachers per 100 pupils
5.1

Source: Kolada.

Trends — compulsory school

Development over time (2020–2025).

Merit value yr 9 ↓ -6.9%
2020: 210.8 p 2025: 196.2 p
Qualified teachers ↓ -3.3%
2020: 63.8 % 2024: 61.7 %
Cost per pupil ↑ +38.2%
2020: 108,380 SEK 2024: 149,797 SEK
Number of pupils ↓ -14.4%
2020: 1,102 2024: 943
Independent share ↑ +6%
2020: 8.3 % 2024: 8.8 %
Pupils per teacher ↓ -11.6%
2020: 11.2 2024: 9.9
Student health SEK/pupil ↑ +100%
2020: 5,970 SEK 2024: 11,940 SEK
Student health yr 5 → unchanged
2023: 57.5 % 2024: 57.5 %
Student health yr 8 → unchanged
2023: 42.9 % 2024: 42.9 %
Safety ↑ +26.8%
2023: 53.8 % 2025: 68.2 %

Upper secondary

Results, costs and staff in upper secondary schools

Upper-secondary statistics

Key metrics for upper-secondary schools in Haparanda (2024).

Upper-secondary pupils
282
Graduating within 3 years
55.8% (national avg: 71.3 %)
University eligibility (3 years)
31.4% (national avg: 57.5 %)
Qualified teachers (upper secondary)
58.4% (national avg: 85.3 %)
Cost per upper-secondary pupil
229,371 SEK (national avg: 144,058.4 SEK)
Grade points upper secondary (avg)
14.7 (national avg: 14.8)
Pupils per teacher (upper secondary)
7.6
Municipal upper-secondary cost
199,186 SEK/pupil
Withdrawn study support
15.4%
Foreign background (upper secondary)
36%
Diploma/certificate within 3 years
58.1%
Directly to university
15.9% (national avg: 16.7 %)

Source: Kolada.

Trends — upper secondary

Development over time (2020–2024).

Cost upper sec./pupil ↑ +44.6%
2020: 158,629 SEK 2024: 229,371 SEK
Graduating 3 yrs ↑ +9.4%
2020: 51 % 2025: 55.8 %
Qualified teachers US ↓ -12.7%
2020: 66.9 % 2024: 58.4 %
Student health US SEK/pupil ↑ +134%
2020: 5,658 SEK 2024: 13,241 SEK
Univ. eligibility 3 yrs ↑ +37.1%
2020: 22.9 % 2025: 31.4 %
Directly to university ↑ +4.6%
2021: 15.2 % 2022: 15.9 %

University connection

Share of upper-secondary students in Haparanda going on to higher education (2022).

Directly to university
15.9% (national avg: 16.7 %)
University eligibility (all)
31.4% (national avg: 57.5 %)
Eligibility — academic programmes
80% (national avg: 82.4 %)
Eligibility — vocational programmes
25.9% (national avg: 27.4 %)
Graduating within 3 years
55.8% (national avg: 71.3 %)

Source: Kolada. Directly to university = share starting university the same year as graduation.

Pupil forecast

Population forecast for school-age children in Haparanda (SCB).

Ages 16–18 (2025)
310
Ages 16–18 (2030)
286 (-7.7%)
Ages 6–15 (2025)
960
Ages 6–15 (2030)
772 (-19.6%)
Ages 1–5 (2025)
323
Total school age (2035)
1,159

Source: SCB population forecast. The forecast indicates future demand pressure.

Adult education

Komvux and SFI (Swedish for immigrants)

Komvux (adult education)

Key metrics for municipal adult education in Haparanda (2024).

Number of komvux pupils
232
Cost per FTE student
58,549 SEK/year
Passing grades, basic level
58.6%
Passing grades, upper-sec. level
73.1%
Teacher licence, upper-sec. level
92.3%
Net cost basic adult edu.
7 SEK/capita/year
Net cost upper-sec. adult edu.
119 SEK/capita/year

Source: Kolada.

SFI (Swedish for immigrants)

Key metrics for SFI in Haparanda (2024).

Number of SFI pupils
25
Cost per FTE student
299 SEK/year
SFI course D pass rate
100%
Teachers with licence
0%

Source: Kolada.

Preschool and childcare

Preschool, after-school care and pedagogical care

Preschool in Haparanda

Municipal preschool data. Source: Skolverket's statistics database.

Enrolled children
309
Preschool units
7 (6 municipal, 1 independent)
Share of 1–5 year-olds in preschool
89% (national avg: 86.8%)
Children per group
14 (national avg: 15)
Children per group (1–3 years)
11.1 (national avg: 12.1)
Children per FTE
4.6 (national avg: 5)
Preschool teacher licence
51% (national avg: 46.5%)
Pedagogical higher education
50% (national avg: 45.9%)

After-school care (fritidshem)

Key metrics for after-school care in Haparanda (2024).

Cost per child
38,963 SEK/year (national avg: 46,711.8 SEK)
Children in after-school care
332
Children per FTE
27.2 (national avg: 21.6)
Share of 6–12 year-olds enrolled
49.5% (national avg: 57.6 %)

Source: Kolada.

Pedagogical care

Key metrics for pedagogical care (family daycare etc.) in Haparanda (2024).

Children in pedagogical care
0

Source: Kolada.

Open preschool and family daycare

Open preschool and family daycare in Haparanda (2024).

Open preschool units
1
Open preschool FTEs
1

Source: Kolada.

Trends — preschool and childcare

Development over time (2020–2024).

After-school SEK/child ↑ +6.1%
2020: 36,735 SEK 2024: 38,963 SEK
Enrolled after-school ↑ +34.9%
2020: 36.7 % 2024: 49.5 %

Children and youth

Health, economy and support

Children's and youth's health

Health indicators for children and young people in Haparanda (2024).

Mental health issues, children/youth
11.4%

Source: Kolada (N33820).

Child and youth welfare

Key metrics for child and youth welfare in Haparanda (2024).

Initiated child investigations
36.9 per 1,000 pop. 0–20
Children placed in care
20.6 per 1,000 pop. 0–20
Net cost child/youth welfare
3,340 SEK/pop. 0–20/year

Source: Kolada (N31801, N31810, N31819).

Children's economic conditions

Child poverty and economic standard in Haparanda (2024).

Children in economic hardship
28.3%

Source: SCB — EU poverty threshold (60% of median) and weighted DeSO medians.

Demographics and population

Population, households and migration patterns

Demographics

Population data for Haparanda (2025).

Total population
9,027
Population change
-1.4%
Ages 1–5 (preschool age)
333
Ages 6–15 (compulsory school age)
893
Ages 16–18 (upper-secondary age)
307
Higher education 25–64
16.9%
Foreign-born 20–64
35.9%
16–24 not in work/education
8.4%

Source: Kolada.

Household types

Distribution of household types in Haparanda (2024).

Single without children
49.5%
Single with children
5.4%
Couple without children
25.1%
Couple with children
12.6%
Other households
7.4%
Total number of households
4,775

Source: SCB.

Migration patterns

In- and out-migration in Haparanda (2024).

In-migration
434
Out-migration
404
Net migration
+30

Source: SCB.

Neighboring municipalities

Comparison with the 6 nearest municipalities by geographic distance.

Municipality Distance Merit value Qualified teachers Pupils/teacher Schools
Haparanda 196.2 55.6% 9.6 16
Kalix 43.5 km 204.4 66.2% 9.8 30
Övertorneå 69.1 km 221.8 51.2% 9.4 11
Överkalix 77.4 km 203.7 42.6% 8.3 7
Luleå 98.1 km 225.4 65.8% 11 126
Boden 111.4 km 222 53.1% 9.5 47
Piteå 134.6 km 224.2 67.3% 11.4 80

Refugee reception

Refugee reception in Haparanda (2025).

Newly arrived received
0.7 per 1,000 pop.
Newly arrived children 0–17
11 per 1,000 pop.
Establishment rate after 2 years
77.4%

Source: Kolada.

Trends — demographics

Demographic development (2020–2025).

Pop. change ↓ +55.6%
2020: -0.9 % 2025: -1.4 %
Youth not in work/edu. ↓ -18.4%
2020: 10.3 % 2023: 8.4 %
Newly arrived ↑ +133.3%
2020: 0.3 2025: 0.7

Economy and housing

Municipal economy, housing and infrastructure

Municipal economy

Economic key metrics for Haparanda (2025).

Municipal tax rate
22.5%
Total tax rate (municipality+region)
33.8%
Tax base
232,065 SEK/capita
Annual result
2,214 SEK/capita
Result, share of tax+grants
2.5%
Solidity
48.6%

Source: Kolada.

Economic assistance

Economic assistance (social benefits) in Haparanda (2024).

Assistance households
2.7 per 1,000 pop.
Young adults 18–24 with assistance
7.1%
Assistance months (avg)
28.2
Net cost economic assistance
1,342 SEK/capita

Source: Kolada.

Learning tools and digitalisation

Cost of learning tools in Haparanda. Includes textbooks, computers, software, internet access and other teaching equipment.

Learning tools, compulsory school
5,196 SEK/pupil

Source: Kolada (N15012, N17011). Learning tools incl. IT: computers, software, books, AV equipment etc.

Housing and infrastructure

Housing and infrastructure indicators for Haparanda.

Overcrowded households (Kolada)
8.8%
Completed dwellings
0.7 per 1,000 pop.
Good public transport
96.2%
Broadband ≥100 Mbit/s
80.5%
Rental
22.2%
Cooperative
14.3%
Owner-occupied
61.3%
Overcrowded (SCB, norm 2)
8.4%
Cars in traffic
4,815

Source: Kolada, SCB.

Trends — economy and housing

Economic development (2020–2025).

Municipal tax rate → unchanged
2020: 22.5 % 2025: 22.5 %
Economic assistance ↓ -38.6%
2020: 4.4 2024: 2.7
Overcrowding ↓ -10.2%
2020: 9.8 % 2024: 8.8 %

Society, culture and environment

Safety, culture and sustainability

Crime and safety

Reported crimes per 100,000 inhabitants in Haparanda (2024).

Reported crimes (total)
12,053 per 100,000 pop.
Violent crimes
1,202 per 100,000 pop.
Burglaries
153 per 100,000 pop.
Drug crimes
1,049 per 100,000 pop.

Source: Kolada. Data from BRA.

LSS and disability services

LSS services in Haparanda (2024).

LSS cost per capita 0–64
8,044 SEK/year
LSS decisions per 1,000 pop. 0–64
1.7

Source: Kolada.

Culture school

Key metrics for the music and culture school in Haparanda (2024).

Share of pupils 6–19
15.1%
Number of pupils
215
Average pupil fee
1,805 SEK/pupil
Cost per capita
605 SEK/capita

Source: Kolada.

Public library

Key metrics for public libraries in Haparanda (2024).

Loans per capita
5.8 per capita
Children's book loans (0–17)
5 per capita
Active borrowers
13.8%
Media allocation
912 SEK/capita

Source: Kolada.

Environment

Environmental indicators for Haparanda (2023).

CO₂ emissions per capita
2.9 tonnes
Organic food (municipal kitchens)
27%

Source: Kolada.

Trends — society and culture

Development in society and culture (2020–2024).

Culture school share ↓ -1.3%
2020: 15.3 % 2024: 15.1 %
Reported crimes ↑ +1.9%
2020: 11,832.1 2024: 12,053.3
Mental health issues (youth) ↑ +35.7%
2020: 8.4 % 2024: 11.4 %
CO₂/capita ↓ -19.4%
2020: 3.6 t 2023: 2.9 t
Broadband 100+ ↑ +106.4%
2020: 39 % 2024: 80.5 %

Trends — adult education

Development in komvux and SFI (2020–2024).

Adult edu. pupils ↑ +20.2%
2020: 193 2024: 232
Cost adult edu./pupil ↑ +68.1%
2020: 34,822 SEK 2024: 58,549 SEK
Passing basic level ↑ +1.9%
2023: 57.5 % 2024: 58.6 %
Passing upper sec. level ↓ -2.8%
2020: 75.2 % 2024: 73.1 %
Licence upper sec. level ↑ +94.7%
2020: 47.4 % 2022: 92.3 %
SFI pupils ↓ -3.8%
2020: 26 2024: 25
SFI course D pass rate → unchanged
2020: 100 % 2023: 100 %

Teacher certification: trend and forecast

Historical trend for the share of qualified teachers in Haparanda with a forecast based on linear extrapolation.

2020 63.8%
2024 (latest) 61.7%
Forecast 2026 60.5% (linear extrapolation)
County avg 60.9%
National avg 72.6%

Source: Kolada. The forecast is indicative and based on linear regression.

Cost-effectiveness

Comparison between cost per pupil and achieved school results (merit value year 9) in Haparanda.

Cost per pupil
149,797 SEK · national avg 142,155 SEK
Merit value year 9
196.2 · national avg 228.5
Merit points per 10,000 SEK
1.3 (national avg: 1.6)

Haparanda achieves fewer merit points per invested krona than the national average.

Source: Kolada. Merit value per cost unit is a simplified measure and should be interpreted considering the municipality's socioeconomic conditions.

Peer municipalities

Compare Haparanda with statistically similar municipalities

Comparison with peer municipalities

Haparanda compared with 7 statistically similar municipalities. Colour coding: better / average / worse than peer average (±3%).

Municipality Merit value Qual. teachers Cost/pupil Graduating 3 yrs SALSA score
Haparanda you 196.2 61.7% 149,797 SEK 55.8% -18.0
Arvidsjaur 213 65.3% 150,409 SEK 78.4% -7.0
Älvsbyn 218.3 63.2% 153,786 SEK 70.4% +8.0
Boden 214.7 63.5% 134,274 SEK 67.9% -9.2
Kiruna 213.7 56.2% 171,792 SEK 77.7% +5.8
Kalix 204.4 75.4% 162,223 SEK 70.6% -19.5
Gällivare 218.4 48% 166,697 SEK 68.7% +8.3
Arjeplog 203.1 51% 184,502 SEK 81.8% -18.0
Peer average 212.2 60.4% 160,526 SEK 73.6% -4.5

Trends compared with peer municipalities

Merit value yr 9 2020–2025
ArvidsjaurÄlvsbynBodenKirunaKalix
Qualified teachers 2020–2024
ArvidsjaurÄlvsbynBodenKirunaKalix
Cost/pupil 2020–2024
ArvidsjaurÄlvsbynBodenKirunaKalix
Graduating 3 yrs 2020–2025
ArvidsjaurÄlvsbynBodenKirunaKalix

Source: Kolada. Municipalities selected based on similar education key metrics within Norrbottens län.

Similar municipalities (SCB group)

Municipalities in the same SCB classification group: Landsbygdskommun

Municipalities in the same SCB group

Haparanda belongs to SCB municipality group C8 — Landsbygdskommun: kommun med mindre än 15 000 invånare i den största tätorten, låg pendling. 40 municipalities in total. Showing 8 below.

Municipality Merit value Qualified teachers Cost/pupil Graduating 3 yrs
Haparanda 196.2 61.7% 149,797 SEK 55.8%
Arvidsjaur 213 65.3% 150,409 SEK 78.4%
Arvika 213.8 75.6% 154,832 SEK 71.9%
Bengtsfors 213.2 69.8% 161,495 SEK 73%
Bollnäs 214.6 66.4% 146,677 SEK 64.6%
Dals-Ed 225.9 82.4% 170,292 SEK 73.7%
Dorotea 233.7 62.9% 220,403 SEK 81.5%
Filipstad 208.9 63.5% 154,997 SEK 60%
Gislaved 208.3 63.6% 144,536 SEK 57.6%

Source: SCB municipality classification (2017) and Kolada. Compare with more municipalities using the Benchmark tool →

All 16 schools in Haparanda

School School forms Provider Pupils Merit value Qualified teachers
Anpassad grundskola Adapted compulsory school, After-school care Haparanda kommun
Anpassad särskola, särvux Adult education Haparanda kommun
Aspstrandens skola After-school care, Compulsory school, Preschool class Haparanda kommun 190 66.7%
ELEVEN Preschool Haparanda kommun 51 58.3%
FÖRSKOLAN FRAMTIDEN Preschool Haparanda kommun 92 48.2%
Gränsskolan Adapted compulsory school, Compulsory school Haparanda kommun 350 196.2 59.8%
Karungi skola After-school care, Compulsory school, Preschool class Haparanda kommun 50 71.8%
MARIELUND Preschool Haparanda kommun 62 64%
Marielund- Språkskolan After-school care, Compulsory school, Preschool class Haparanda kommun 190 59.4%
MONTESSORI DROPPEN Preschool Haparanda Montessoriförening 51 37.5%
Montessoriskolan Droppen After-school care, Compulsory school, Preschool class Haparanda Montessoriförening 60 55%
NIKKALA Preschool Haparanda kommun 26 40%
Nikkala skola After-school care, Compulsory school, Preschool class Haparanda kommun 80 47.9%
Tornedalsskolan Upper secondary school Haparanda kommun 170 58.6%
Tornedalsskolan vuxenutb Adult education Haparanda kommun
Tornedalsskolan, SFI Adult education Haparanda kommun

Common questions about schools in Haparanda

How many schools are there in Haparanda?
Haparanda municipality has 16 active school units: 6 compulsory schools and 1 upper-secondary schools. Of these, 14 are municipal and 2 are independent. A total of 1,372 pupils attend schools in Haparanda.
What are the merit values in Haparanda?
The average year-9 merit value in Haparanda is 196.2 points (based on 1 schools). The highest merit value belongs to Gränsskolan with 196.2 points.
Which school in Haparanda has the highest teacher qualification rate?
Karungi skola has the highest share of qualified teachers in Haparanda at 71.8%. The municipal average is 55.6%.
How much does a school place cost in Haparanda?
The cost per pupil in compulsory school in Haparanda is 149,797 SEK per year (2024). In municipal schools the cost is 156,480 SEK per pupil.
How do student health services work in Haparanda?
Student health services in Haparanda cost 11,940 SEK per pupil (2024). 57.5% of year 5 pupils find it easy to access student health services. The figure for year 8 is 42.9%.

Statistics: school year 2023/24. Source: Skolverket, SCB, Kolada. Glossary · About the data.
— = data not available from source.